244 lines
		
	
	
		
			10 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			PHP
		
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			244 lines
		
	
	
		
			10 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			PHP
		
	
	
<?php
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declare(strict_types=1);
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/*
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 * This file is part of the league/commonmark package.
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 *
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 * (c) Colin O'Dell <colinodell@gmail.com>
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 *
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 * Original code based on the CommonMark JS reference parser (https://bitly.com/commonmark-js)
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 *  - (c) John MacFarlane
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 *
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 * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
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 * file that was distributed with this source code.
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 */
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namespace League\CommonMark\Util;
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use League\CommonMark\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
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use League\CommonMark\Extension\CommonMark\Node\Block\HtmlBlock;
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/**
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 * Provides regular expressions and utilities for parsing Markdown
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 *
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 * All of the PARTIAL_ regex constants assume that they'll be used in case-insensitive searches
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 * All other complete regexes provided by this class (either via constants or methods) will have case-insensitivity enabled.
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 *
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 * @phpcs:disable Generic.Strings.UnnecessaryStringConcat.Found
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 *
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 * @psalm-immutable
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 */
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final class RegexHelper
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{
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    // Partial regular expressions (wrap with `/` on each side and add the case-insensitive `i` flag before use)
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    public const PARTIAL_ENTITY                = '&(?:#x[a-f0-9]{1,6}|#[0-9]{1,7}|[a-z][a-z0-9]{1,31});';
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    public const PARTIAL_ESCAPABLE             = '[!"#$%&\'()*+,.\/:;<=>?@[\\\\\]^_`{|}~-]';
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    public const PARTIAL_ESCAPED_CHAR          = '\\\\' . self::PARTIAL_ESCAPABLE;
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    public const PARTIAL_IN_DOUBLE_QUOTES      = '"(' . self::PARTIAL_ESCAPED_CHAR . '|[^"\x00])*"';
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    public const PARTIAL_IN_SINGLE_QUOTES      = '\'(' . self::PARTIAL_ESCAPED_CHAR . '|[^\'\x00])*\'';
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    public const PARTIAL_IN_PARENS             = '\\((' . self::PARTIAL_ESCAPED_CHAR . '|[^)\x00])*\\)';
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    public const PARTIAL_REG_CHAR              = '[^\\\\()\x00-\x20]';
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    public const PARTIAL_IN_PARENS_NOSP        = '\((' . self::PARTIAL_REG_CHAR . '|' . self::PARTIAL_ESCAPED_CHAR . '|\\\\)*\)';
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    public const PARTIAL_TAGNAME               = '[a-z][a-z0-9-]*';
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    public const PARTIAL_BLOCKTAGNAME          = '(?:address|article|aside|base|basefont|blockquote|body|caption|center|col|colgroup|dd|details|dialog|dir|div|dl|dt|fieldset|figcaption|figure|footer|form|frame|frameset|h1|head|header|hr|html|iframe|legend|li|link|main|menu|menuitem|nav|noframes|ol|optgroup|option|p|param|search|section|summary|table|tbody|td|tfoot|th|thead|title|tr|track|ul)';
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    public const PARTIAL_ATTRIBUTENAME         = '[a-z_:][a-z0-9:._-]*';
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    public const PARTIAL_UNQUOTEDVALUE         = '[^"\'=<>`\x00-\x20]+';
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    public const PARTIAL_SINGLEQUOTEDVALUE     = '\'[^\']*\'';
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    public const PARTIAL_DOUBLEQUOTEDVALUE     = '"[^"]*"';
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    public const PARTIAL_ATTRIBUTEVALUE        = '(?:' . self::PARTIAL_UNQUOTEDVALUE . '|' . self::PARTIAL_SINGLEQUOTEDVALUE . '|' . self::PARTIAL_DOUBLEQUOTEDVALUE . ')';
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    public const PARTIAL_ATTRIBUTEVALUESPEC    = '(?:' . '\s*=' . '\s*' . self::PARTIAL_ATTRIBUTEVALUE . ')';
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    public const PARTIAL_ATTRIBUTE             = '(?:' . '\s+' . self::PARTIAL_ATTRIBUTENAME . self::PARTIAL_ATTRIBUTEVALUESPEC . '?)';
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    public const PARTIAL_OPENTAG               = '<' . self::PARTIAL_TAGNAME . self::PARTIAL_ATTRIBUTE . '*' . '\s*\/?>';
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    public const PARTIAL_CLOSETAG              = '<\/' . self::PARTIAL_TAGNAME . '\s*[>]';
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    public const PARTIAL_OPENBLOCKTAG          = '<' . self::PARTIAL_BLOCKTAGNAME . self::PARTIAL_ATTRIBUTE . '*' . '\s*\/?>';
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    public const PARTIAL_CLOSEBLOCKTAG         = '<\/' . self::PARTIAL_BLOCKTAGNAME . '\s*[>]';
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    public const PARTIAL_HTMLCOMMENT           = '<!-->|<!--->|<!--[\s\S]*?-->';
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    public const PARTIAL_PROCESSINGINSTRUCTION = '[<][?][\s\S]*?[?][>]';
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    public const PARTIAL_DECLARATION           = '<![A-Za-z]+' . '[^>]*>';
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    public const PARTIAL_CDATA                 = '<!\[CDATA\[[\s\S]*?]\]>';
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    public const PARTIAL_HTMLTAG               = '(?:' . self::PARTIAL_OPENTAG . '|' . self::PARTIAL_CLOSETAG . '|' . self::PARTIAL_HTMLCOMMENT . '|' .
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        self::PARTIAL_PROCESSINGINSTRUCTION . '|' . self::PARTIAL_DECLARATION . '|' . self::PARTIAL_CDATA . ')';
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    public const PARTIAL_HTMLBLOCKOPEN         = '<(?:' . self::PARTIAL_BLOCKTAGNAME . '(?:[\s\/>]|$)' . '|' .
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        '\/' . self::PARTIAL_BLOCKTAGNAME . '(?:[\s>]|$)' . '|' . '[?!])';
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    public const PARTIAL_LINK_TITLE            = '^(?:"(' . self::PARTIAL_ESCAPED_CHAR . '|[^"\x00])*+"' .
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        '|' . '\'(' . self::PARTIAL_ESCAPED_CHAR . '|[^\'\x00])*+\'' .
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        '|' . '\((' . self::PARTIAL_ESCAPED_CHAR . '|[^()\x00])*+\))';
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    public const REGEX_PUNCTUATION        = '/^[!"#$%&\'()*+,\-.\\/:;<=>?@\\[\\]\\\\^_`{|}~\p{P}\p{S}]/u';
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    public const REGEX_UNSAFE_PROTOCOL    = '/^javascript:|vbscript:|file:|data:/i';
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    public const REGEX_SAFE_DATA_PROTOCOL = '/^data:image\/(?:png|gif|jpeg|webp)/i';
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    public const REGEX_NON_SPACE          = '/[^ \t\f\v\r\n]/';
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    public const REGEX_WHITESPACE_CHAR         = '/^[ \t\n\x0b\x0c\x0d]/';
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    public const REGEX_UNICODE_WHITESPACE_CHAR = '/^\pZ|\s/u';
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    public const REGEX_THEMATIC_BREAK          = '/^(?:\*[ \t]*){3,}$|^(?:_[ \t]*){3,}$|^(?:-[ \t]*){3,}$/';
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    public const REGEX_LINK_DESTINATION_BRACES = '/^(?:<(?:[^<>\\n\\\\\\x00]|\\\\.)*>)/';
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    /**
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     * @psalm-pure
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     */
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    public static function isEscapable(string $character): bool
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    {
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        return \preg_match('/' . self::PARTIAL_ESCAPABLE . '/', $character) === 1;
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    }
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    public static function isWhitespace(string $character): bool
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    {
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        /** @psalm-suppress InvalidLiteralArgument */
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        return $character !== '' && \strpos(" \t\n\x0b\x0c\x0d", $character) !== false;
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    }
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    /**
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     * @psalm-pure
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     */
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    public static function isLetter(?string $character): bool
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    {
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        if ($character === null) {
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            return false;
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        }
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        return \preg_match('/[\pL]/u', $character) === 1;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Attempt to match a regex in string s at offset offset
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     *
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     * @psalm-param non-empty-string $regex
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     *
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     * @return int|null Index of match, or null
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     *
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     * @psalm-pure
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     */
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    public static function matchAt(string $regex, string $string, int $offset = 0): ?int
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    {
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        $matches = [];
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        $string  = \mb_substr($string, $offset, null, 'UTF-8');
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        if (! \preg_match($regex, $string, $matches, \PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE)) {
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            return null;
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        }
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        // PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE always returns the byte offset, not the char offset, which is annoying
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        $charPos = \mb_strlen(\mb_strcut($string, 0, $matches[0][1], 'UTF-8'), 'UTF-8');
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        return $offset + $charPos;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Functional wrapper around preg_match_all which only returns the first set of matches
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     *
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     * @psalm-param non-empty-string $pattern
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     *
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     * @return string[]|null
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     *
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     * @psalm-pure
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     */
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    public static function matchFirst(string $pattern, string $subject, int $offset = 0): ?array
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    {
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        if ($offset !== 0) {
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            $subject = \substr($subject, $offset);
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        }
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        \preg_match_all($pattern, $subject, $matches, \PREG_SET_ORDER);
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        if ($matches === []) {
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            return null;
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        }
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        return $matches[0] ?: null;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Replace backslash escapes with literal characters
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     *
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     * @psalm-pure
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     */
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    public static function unescape(string $string): string
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    {
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        $allEscapedChar = '/\\\\(' . self::PARTIAL_ESCAPABLE . ')/';
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        $escaped = \preg_replace($allEscapedChar, '$1', $string);
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        \assert(\is_string($escaped));
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        return \preg_replace_callback('/' . self::PARTIAL_ENTITY . '/i', static fn ($e) => Html5EntityDecoder::decode($e[0]), $escaped);
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    }
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    /**
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     * @internal
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     *
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     * @param int $type HTML block type
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     *
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     * @psalm-param HtmlBlock::TYPE_* $type
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     *
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     * @phpstan-param HtmlBlock::TYPE_* $type
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     *
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     * @psalm-return non-empty-string
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     *
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     * @throws InvalidArgumentException if an invalid type is given
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     *
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     * @psalm-pure
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     */
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    public static function getHtmlBlockOpenRegex(int $type): string
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    {
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        switch ($type) {
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            case HtmlBlock::TYPE_1_CODE_CONTAINER:
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                return '/^<(?:script|pre|textarea|style)(?:\s|>|$)/i';
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            case HtmlBlock::TYPE_2_COMMENT:
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                return '/^<!--/';
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            case HtmlBlock::TYPE_3:
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                return '/^<[?]/';
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            case HtmlBlock::TYPE_4:
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                return '/^<![A-Z]/i';
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            case HtmlBlock::TYPE_5_CDATA:
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                return '/^<!\[CDATA\[/i';
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            case HtmlBlock::TYPE_6_BLOCK_ELEMENT:
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                return '%^<[/]?(?:address|article|aside|base|basefont|blockquote|body|caption|center|col|colgroup|dd|details|dialog|dir|div|dl|dt|fieldset|figcaption|figure|footer|form|frame|frameset|h[123456]|head|header|hr|html|iframe|legend|li|link|main|menu|menuitem|nav|noframes|ol|optgroup|option|p|param|section|source|summary|table|tbody|td|tfoot|th|thead|title|tr|track|ul)(?:\s|[/]?[>]|$)%i';
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            case HtmlBlock::TYPE_7_MISC_ELEMENT:
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                return '/^(?:' . self::PARTIAL_OPENTAG . '|' . self::PARTIAL_CLOSETAG . ')\\s*$/i';
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            default:
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                throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid HTML block type');
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * @internal
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     *
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     * @param int $type HTML block type
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     *
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     * @psalm-param HtmlBlock::TYPE_* $type
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     *
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     * @phpstan-param HtmlBlock::TYPE_* $type
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     *
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     * @psalm-return non-empty-string
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     *
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     * @throws InvalidArgumentException if an invalid type is given
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     *
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     * @psalm-pure
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     */
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    public static function getHtmlBlockCloseRegex(int $type): string
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    {
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        switch ($type) {
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            case HtmlBlock::TYPE_1_CODE_CONTAINER:
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                return '%<\/(?:script|pre|textarea|style)>%i';
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            case HtmlBlock::TYPE_2_COMMENT:
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                return '/-->/';
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            case HtmlBlock::TYPE_3:
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                return '/\?>/';
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            case HtmlBlock::TYPE_4:
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                return '/>/';
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            case HtmlBlock::TYPE_5_CDATA:
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                return '/\]\]>/';
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            default:
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                throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid HTML block type');
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * @psalm-pure
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     */
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    public static function isLinkPotentiallyUnsafe(string $url): bool
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    {
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        return \preg_match(self::REGEX_UNSAFE_PROTOCOL, $url) !== 0 && \preg_match(self::REGEX_SAFE_DATA_PROTOCOL, $url) === 0;
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    }
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}
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